When we talk about "实验" in English, the most common translation is "experiment." This term refers to a procedure carried out to verify, disprove, or establish the validity of a hypothesis. Experiments often involve manipulating variables and observing their effects, which is a fundamental part of scientific inquiry.

However, depending on the context, there might be other terms that could be used instead of "experiment." For instance, if you're referring to an experiment conducted in a laboratory setting, you might use "lab test" or "scientific trial." In more informal contexts, especially when talking about trying something new, you might hear "trial" or even "test."

It's important to note that the nuances of language can vary between cultures and fields of study. Therefore, while "experiment" is the standard translation for "实验," it’s always beneficial to consider the specific circumstances and audience when choosing the right word.

By understanding these distinctions, you can effectively communicate your ideas across different languages and disciplines. Whether you're discussing scientific research, educational activities, or personal experiences, having the right terminology ensures clarity and precision in your communication.