【序数词1到99缩写】在英语中,序数词用于表示顺序或排名,如“first”(第一)、“second”(第二)等。在日常书写或正式文档中,为了简洁和规范,常常使用序数词的缩写形式。以下是对1到99的序数词及其常见缩写的总结。
一、序数词缩写规则
1. 基本规则:
- 多数序数词的缩写是将单词末尾的“th”保留,例如“1st”、“2nd”、“3rd”。
- 但“1st”、“2nd”、“3rd”这三个序数词的缩写是特殊的,其余的通常用“th”结尾。
2. 特殊处理:
- “1st” → “1st”(不加“e”)
- “2nd” → “2nd”
- “3rd” → “3rd”
- “4th” 及以上 → “4th”、“5th”……一直到“99th”
二、1到99序数词及缩写对照表
序号 | 序数词 | 缩写 |
1 | first | 1st |
2 | second | 2nd |
3 | third | 3rd |
4 | fourth | 4th |
5 | fifth | 5th |
6 | sixth | 6th |
7 | seventh | 7th |
8 | eighth | 8th |
9 | ninth | 9th |
10 | tenth | 10th |
11 | eleventh | 11th |
12 | twelfth | 12th |
13 | thirteenth | 13th |
14 | fourteenth | 14th |
15 | fifteenth | 15th |
16 | sixteenth | 16th |
17 | seventeenth | 17th |
18 | eighteenth | 18th |
19 | nineteenth | 19th |
20 | twentieth | 20th |
21 | twenty-first | 21st |
22 | twenty-second | 22nd |
23 | twenty-third | 23rd |
24 | twenty-fourth | 24th |
25 | twenty-fifth | 25th |
26 | twenty-sixth | 26th |
27 | twenty-seventh | 27th |
28 | twenty-eighth | 28th |
29 | twenty-ninth | 29th |
30 | thirtieth | 30th |
31 | thirty-first | 31st |
32 | thirty-second | 32nd |
33 | thirty-third | 33rd |
34 | thirty-fourth | 34th |
35 | thirty-fifth | 35th |
36 | thirty-sixth | 36th |
37 | thirty-seventh | 37th |
38 | thirty-eighth | 38th |
39 | thirty-ninth | 39th |
40 | fortieth | 40th |
41 | forty-first | 41st |
42 | forty-second | 42nd |
43 | forty-third | 43rd |
44 | forty-fourth | 44th |
45 | forty-fifth | 45th |
46 | forty-sixth | 46th |
47 | forty-seventh | 47th |
48 | forty-eighth | 48th |
49 | forty-ninth | 49th |
50 | fiftieth | 50th |
51 | fifty-first | 51st |
52 | fifty-second | 52nd |
53 | fifty-third | 53rd |
54 | fifty-fourth | 54th |
55 | fifty-fifth | 55th |
56 | fifty-sixth | 56th |
57 | fifty-seventh | 57th |
58 | fifty-eighth | 58th |
59 | fifty-ninth | 59th |
60 | sixtieth | 60th |
61 | sixty-first | 61st |
62 | sixty-second | 62nd |
63 | sixty-third | 63rd |
64 | sixty-fourth | 64th |
65 | sixty-fifth | 65th |
66 | sixty-sixth | 66th |
67 | sixty-seventh | 67th |
68 | sixty-eighth | 68th |
69 | sixty-ninth | 69th |
70 | seventieth | 70th |
71 | seventy-first | 71st |
72 | seventy-second | 72nd |
73 | seventy-third | 73rd |
74 | seventy-fourth | 74th |
75 | seventy-fifth | 75th |
76 | seventy-sixth | 76th |
77 | seventy-seventh | 77th |
78 | seventy-eighth | 78th |
79 | seventy-ninth | 79th |
80 | eightieth | 80th |
81 | eighty-first | 81st |
82 | eighty-second | 82nd |
83 | eighty-third | 83rd |
84 | eighty-fourth | 84th |
85 | eighty-fifth | 85th |
86 | eighty-sixth | 86th |
87 | eighty-seventh | 87th |
88 | eighty-eighth | 88th |
89 | eighty-ninth | 89th |
90 | ninetieth | 90th |
91 | ninety-first | 91st |
92 | ninety-second | 92nd |
93 | ninety-third | 93rd |
94 | ninety-fourth | 94th |
95 | ninety-fifth | 95th |
96 | ninety-sixth | 96th |
97 | ninety-seventh | 97th |
98 | ninety-eighth | 98th |
99 | ninety-ninth | 99th |
三、注意事项
- 在正式写作中,应根据上下文判断是否使用缩写。例如,在表格、列表或时间表达中常用缩写,而在文章中则可能需要完整拼写。
- 注意区分“1st”与“1st”的正确写法,避免拼写错误。
- 对于大于100的序数词,一般也采用“th”结尾,如“100th”、“101st”等。
通过掌握这些序数词的缩写方式,可以更高效地进行书面表达,提升专业性和准确性。